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Art Moderne – inspired by
international architects rejecting traditional design concepts in
the 1930s, it’s an outgrowth of the machine age.
- Asymmetrical facade.
- Smooth surfaces.
- White stucco walls.
- Flat roof.
- No ornamentation.
- Curved walls.
- Steel railings.
- Open floor plan
Tudor – popularized in the 16th century,
it was based on Elizabethan styles.
- Decorative half-timber structure.
- Nogging between the timbers.
- Steeply pitched roof.
- Massive chimneys.
- Entry with round arch.
- Wood or slate shingles.
A-Frame – popular as vacation homes since
WWII, they’re inexpensive and have a rustic appearance, but
also lots of space and light. |
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- Triangular shape.
- Built with large timbers.
- Steeply pitched roof.
- Low-hanging eaves.
- Rubble work masonry.
- Front and/or rear gables.
- Extended beams.
- Wood shingles.
Bungalow – popular since Sears began to
offer them in their catalogue, they’re simple and elegant.
- Usually one story.
- Front-facing gable and gently pitched gable
roof.
- Lower part of the roof covering a large front
porch.
- Natural materials used.
- Exposed rafters, ridge beams, and purlins
extending beyond the wall and roof.
- Wood shingle or stucco siding.
- Cobblestone foundations.
- Chimneys and interior fireplaces – cobblestone
or brick.
Cape Cod – brought to New England in the
17th century, it’s one of most popular Colonial Revival styles.
- Gable steep roof
- Post and beam frame.
- Wood siding with white clapboard or shingles.
- Large central chimney.
- Symmetrical, with door in center.
- Roof dormers provide light and space.
- Multi-paned, double-hung windows.
- Decorate shutters.
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Spanish Colonial – built
in the Southwest, it was influenced by the Spanish missions.
- One-story.
- Adobe brick with plaster finish.
- Red-tile hed or hipped roof.
- Heavy wooden doors.
- Verandas on the sides of the house,
connected to all the rooms.
- Roof beams.
- Projecting gutters.
- A bell-shaped corner fireplace.
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Craftsman – influenced by the Arts and Crafts
movement of England, it favors simplicity, natural materials, and
quality craftsmanship.
- Asymmetrical facade.
- Low-pitched gable roof with wide projecting
eaves.
- Exposed structural elements.
- One to two stories.
- Porches, terraces, and pergolas.
- Open floor plans.
- Picture windows.
- Large fireplaces.
Federal – symbol of the American aristocracy
after the Revolutionary War, its simplicity and elegance was a rejection
of the more ornamental Georgian style.
- Gently pitched hipped roof.
- Symmetrical square or rectangular shape.
- Decorative balustrade at top of roof.
- Redbrick or white-painted clapboard siding.
- Two stories.
- Emphasis on front door design.
- Interior rooms oval, circular, or octagonal.
- Plain wall surfaces.
Italianate – created in Italy, the English
introduced it in the US in the 1830s.
- Symmetrical and asymmetrical facade.
- Stucco walls.
- Low-pitched hipped tin roof.
- Square or rectangular shaped house.
- Two or three stories with a vertical emphasis.
- Double doors with glass inset panels.
- Long porches.
- High ceilings.
Mission – developed in the Southwest in
the late 1800s, it emphasized simplicity, harmony, and tradition.
- Curvilinear roof gable.
- Bold, round, arched openings.
- Exposed roof rafters.
- Whitewahed smooth stucco.
- Red-tiled roof.
- No ornamentation.
- Square bell towers.
- Roof parapets.
Ranch – commonly found in suburban track
housing, it’s more a type of building than a true style.
- Single story.
- Low-pitched gable roof.
- Asymmetrical.
- Sliding glass doors.
- Patios and porches.
- Attached garage.
- Simple floor plan.
- Large picture windows.
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