Each factor might weigh more or less heavily in your individual score, depending on your credit situation:

1. Your Payment History

  • This makes up about 35 percent of the typical score.

  • According to Fair Isaac & Co., six out of ten Americans don’t have a single late payment on their credit report.

  • When it comes to negatives like late payments, the score focuses on three factors:

    • Recency – this is how recently the borrower was in trouble.
    • Frequency – this is how frequently the borrower has been in trouble.
    • Severity – this is how serious the trouble has been.
 

2. The Amount of Debt

  • This makes up about 30 percent of your score. Total amount owed is examined, as well as the different types of debt involved.

  • Maxing out your credit limit, or even coming close, will inevitably hurt your score.

  • The greater the difference between your credit balance and your limit, the better.

3. The Amount of Time You’ve Carried Credit

  • This is fifteen percent of your score. The longer you’ve had credit, the better.

  • According to Fair Isaac, the average American has carried credit for fourteen years.

4. How Many Times You’ve Applied for Credit

  • This is ten percent of your score.

  • The more times you’ve applied for credit in a short amount of time - without a long credit history - the lower your score.

  • According to Fair Isaac, the average American hasn’t applied for credit in the past 20 months.

5. The Variety of Your Credit

  • This is 10 percent of your score.

  • Fair Isaac doesn’t explicitly reveal what they regard as a positive credit mix, although they do say you don’t necessarily have to have a loan of each possible type.

  • To get the best possible score, it’s recommended that you have revolving debt, like credit cards, as well as installment debt, like an auto loan.

  • Bank credit cards are better than store or finance company credit cards.

  • According to Fair Isaac, the average American has four or five bankcards, and most have at least one installment loan.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for information use only. It does not take the place of an attorney, a tax advisor, or an accountant. Always seek out the advice of a licensed professional before undertaking any significant change in your financial situation.

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